June 10 in History – Treaties, Turns & Triumphs | Past Tracker

Explore the top ten historical incidents of June 10, spotlighting peace deals, major shifts, and unforgettable triumphs.

Top 10 Historic Events – June 10

1190 – The Start of the Third Crusade

On June 10, 1190, the Third Crusade was officially launched, aiming to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim rule. Led by notable European monarchs like Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, the Crusaders faced numerous challenges throughout the campaign. Despite the eventual failure to capture Jerusalem, the Third Crusade had a profound impact on the relations between the Christian and Muslim worlds, marking a significant chapter in medieval history.

1692 – The Beginning of the Salem Witch Trials

The Salem Witch Trials began on June 10, 1692, in Massachusetts. Fueled by superstition and fear, the trials led to the execution of 20 people, primarily women, accused of witchcraft. The events of these trials would go down in history as a sobering reminder of the dangers of mass hysteria and the consequences of unchecked power. It remains a dark chapter in American colonial history, illustrating the harmful effects of social tensions and religious zealotry.

1829 – The Formation of the Metropolitan Police Force

On June 10, 1829, Sir Robert Peel founded the Metropolitan Police Service in London, the first modern police force. This force introduced new policing methods focused on crime prevention rather than punishment, with officers tasked with protecting citizens and maintaining order. The establishment of this force marked a shift in law enforcement and would go on to influence the development of police forces worldwide, introducing organized patrols, community engagement, and professional standards.

1900 – Intensification of the Boxer Rebellion

On June 10, 1900, the Boxer Rebellion in China reached a critical point. This anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising spread rapidly across the country, with the Boxers, a nationalist group, trying to expel foreign influence. The rebellion triggered an international response, with several foreign nations sending military forces to protect their interests in China. Though the rebellion was ultimately suppressed, it had lasting effects on China's relationship with the West and played a role in the eventual downfall of the Qing Dynasty.

1942 – The Destruction of Lidice

June 10, 1942, saw the brutal destruction of the Czech village of Lidice by Nazi forces in retaliation for the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, a high-ranking Nazi official. The entire male population was executed, while women and children were sent to concentration camps. This horrific act of vengeance became a symbol of Nazi brutality and the extreme consequences of their pursuit of power. The destruction of Lidice is still remembered as one of the most tragic episodes of World War II.

1967 – The End of the Six-Day War

On June 10, 1967, the Six-Day War came to an end, with Israel securing a decisive victory over the coalition of Arab nations, including Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. This short but intense conflict resulted in significant territorial changes, with Israel capturing key areas such as the Sinai Peninsula, the West Bank, and the Golan Heights. The war had a lasting impact on the Middle East, contributing to ongoing tensions and territorial disputes that still affect the region today.

1971 – The Publication of the Pentagon Papers

On June 10, 1971, The New York Times began publishing the Pentagon Papers, a highly classified government study that exposed the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. The documents revealed that the U.S. government had misled the public about the war’s progress and objectives. The publication of the Pentagon Papers sparked a major debate over government transparency and the role of the press in holding authorities accountable, changing the way Americans viewed their government’s actions during the Vietnam War.

1982 – The Falklands War Ceasefire

On June 10, 1982, a ceasefire was declared in the Falklands War, a conflict between Argentina and the United Kingdom over the Falkland Islands. The war, which lasted for 10 weeks, ended with the British forces emerging victorious. This conflict resulted in the deaths of hundreds of soldiers and was a defining moment in both countries’ histories. While the British victory solidified their control over the islands, the war left a lasting mark on both Argentine and British politics.

1990 – The Fall of the Berlin Wall Begins the Reunification of Germany

On June 10, 1990, the official process of German reunification began when the Berlin Wall, which had divided East and West Germany for nearly 30 years, was dismantled. The fall of the wall in 1989 had already signaled the end of the Cold War, and on June 10, the reunification process began in earnest. This momentous event brought an end to decades of ideological division and paved the way for the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990, marking a turning point in European history.

2010 – The Death of Tony Curtis

On June 10, 2010, Tony Curtis, one of Hollywood’s most beloved actors, passed away at the age of 85. Known for his iconic roles in films like Some Like It Hot and Spartacus, Curtis had a career that spanned over six decades. He was admired for his charm, versatility, and ability to tackle both comedic and dramatic roles. His passing marked the end of an era in Hollywood, but his legacy lives on through his timeless performances and contributions to the film industry.

Famous Birthdays on June 10

• Prince Philip (1921–2021) – The Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip was a devoted consort to Queen Elizabeth II for over six decades, playing a key role in British royal life.

• Judy Garland (1922–1969) – An iconic American actress and singer, Judy Garland is best remembered for her role as Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz.

• Kanye West (1977– ) – A prominent American rapper, singer, and music producer, Kanye West is known for his influential albums and impact on contemporary music.

Notable Deaths on June 10

• Timothy Leary (1920–1996) – An American psychologist and a major advocate for the use of psychedelic drugs, Leary was a key figure in the counterculture movement of the 1960s.

• Bette Davis (1908–1989) – A legendary American actress, Davis was known for her powerhouse performances in classic films such as All About Eve and Jezebel.

• Sir William Lawrence Bragg (1890–1971) – A British physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in X-ray crystallography, contributing significantly to the understanding of molecular structures.

Conclusion

June 10 is a day marked by transformative events that shaped history across the globe. From military conflicts to groundbreaking discoveries, the historical moments on this day have had lasting impacts on politics, culture, and science. Whether it was the beginning of a crusade or the fall of a wall, these events remind us of the powerful forces that have shaped the world as we know it today.

FAQs

• What is celebrated on June 10th? June 10th is celebrated as National Ice Cream Soda Day and National Black Cow Day, dedicated to these beloved treats.

• What is June 10 for BTS? For BTS, June 10th marks significant milestones, including the release of key albums and moments in their career that have shaped their journey in the music world.

• What is the personality of someone born on June 10? People born on June 10 are often known for their creative and adaptable nature. They are insightful, communicative, and highly imaginative, excelling in artistic fields.

• What is the special day on June 11? June 11 is celebrated as National Corn on the Cob Day in the U.S., honoring this tasty and iconic summer food.