May 19 in History – Queens, Questions & Quests | Past Tracker

Uncover May 19’s top ten events from royal dramas to historical turning points.


1536 – Execution of Anne Boleyn

On May 19, 1536, Anne Boleyn, the second one spouse of King Henry VIII, became achieved on costs such as adultery, incest, and conspiracy towards the king. Her death marked a significant moment in English history, leading to the establishment of the Church of England and altering the course of the nation's religious landscape. Anne's execution remains a pivotal event in the annals of Ancient History.


1862 – Signing of the Homestead Act

On May 19, 1862, U.S. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act into law, providing 160 acres of public land virtually free of charge to settlers. This act encouraged westward expansion and played a crucial role in shaping the American frontier, making it a significant event in the Historical Timeline of the United States.


1884 – Formation of the Ringling Bros. Circus

On May 19, 1884, the Ringling brothers opened a small circus in Baraboo, Wisconsin. This venture eventually evolved into the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, becoming a leading American circus and a staple of entertainment history. The formation of this circus is a notable event in the History Archives of performing arts.


1962 – Marilyn Monroe's Iconic Performance

On May 19, 1962, Marilyn Monroe performed her famous rendition of "Happy Birthday" for President John F. Kennedy at Madison Square Garden. The sultry performance became an iconic moment in pop culture and is remembered as a significant event in the Modern History of entertainment.


1963 – Publication of Martin Luther King's Letter

On May 19, 1963, Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" was published, articulating the moral foundations of the civil rights movement. The letter became a seminal text in the fight against racial segregation, marking a Revolutionary Moment in the History Chronicle of civil rights.


1994 – Death of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis

On May 19, 1994, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, former First Lady of the United States, passed away. She was known for her style, elegance, and contributions to the arts and historic preservation. Her death marked the end of an era and is a notable event in the Legacy Today of American history.


2003 – Death of Rapper Camoflauge

On May 19, 2003, rapper Camoflauge was shot and killed in Savannah, Georgia. His death highlighted issues of violence in the music industry and is a somber entry in the History Matters of hip-hop culture.


2024 – Death of Ebrahim Raisi

On May 19, 2024, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi died in a helicopter crash. His death led to significant political changes in Iran, marking a pivotal moment in the Modern History of the Middle East.


1836 – Kidnapping of Cynthia Ann Parker

On May 19, 1836, Cynthia Ann Parker was kidnapped during a Native American raid in Texas. She later became the mother of Quanah Parker, the last Comanche leader. This event is a significant chapter in the History Uncovered of Native American relations.


1643 – Battle of Rocroi

On May 19, 1643, French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeated Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi. This battle marked the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power, making it a key event in the Wars and Conflicts of European history


Famous Birthdays – May 19​

  • Grace Jones (1948): Jamaican-American model, singer, and actress known for her bold style and contributions to music and film.

  • Andre the Giant (1946–1993): French professional wrestler and actor, famous for his size and role in "The Princess Bride."

  • JoJo Siwa (2003): American dancer, singer, and YouTube personality known for her colorful style and performances.

  • Sam Smith (1992): British singer-songwriter known for their soulful voice and hits like "Stay With Me."


Notable Deaths – May 19

  • Anne Boleyn (1536): Queen of England and second wife of King Henry VIII, executed on charges of treason.

  • Nathaniel Hawthorne (1864): American novelist and short story writer, known for works like "The Scarlet Letter."

  • William Gladstone (1898): Four-time British Prime Minister, known for his liberal policies and reforms.

  • Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (1994): Former First Lady of the United States, known for her style and cultural contributions.

  • Ebrahim Raisi (2024): President of Iran, whose death in a helicopter crash led to significant political changes.


Conclusion

May 19 is a date rich in historical significance, marked by events that have shaped the course of history across various domains. From pivotal battles and political milestones to cultural moments and influential figures, this day offers a profound glimpse into our collective past. The legacy of May 19 continues to resonate, reminding us of the enduring impact of these historical events.

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